March is Worldwide Endometriosis Awareness month. Endometriosis is a disease in which tissue grows outside the uterus, causing pain in the pelvis. However, it often impacts the fertility of women affected by the disease. Roughly 10% of women and girls are affected globally. It can decrease the quality of life, while the disease can also increase the risk of endometrial cancer and breast cancer.
There is currently no cure for the disease other than reducing the pain by using a range of medication. The disease can start from the time of a woman’s first period and last until menopause. Some of the options for treatment are unsuitable for women who want to get pregnant.
In many countries, the general public and most healthcare providers are not aware that distressing and life-altering pelvic pain is not normal. There are still many knowledge gaps and the need for non-invasive diagnostic methods and medical treatment that don’t prevent pregnancy.
Chances are more likely for endometriosis if you (have):
- Never had children
- Menstrual periods that last longer than seven days
- Short menstrual cycles → 27 days or fewer
- A family member with the disease
- A health problem that blocks the natural flow during your period
Common causes are:
- Problems of the menstrual flow
- Genetic factors
- Immune system problems
- Hormones
- Surgery
While this disease has a negative effect on fertility, it is still unknown if endometriosis actually causes infertility. Patients with Stage I or II have 85% chance of conceiving after excision. However, Stage III patients have a 75% chance of getting pregnant and Stage IV patients have a 50% chance.
If In Vitro Fertilization (IVF) is needed, then the rates can be higher. There are several ways in which endometriosis can cause infertility.
It’s important to raise awareness for this disease and to develop options for treatment, especially for women who want to conceive later in life. Everyone can help to bring more light into this unknown disease. In addition, donations are needed to advance endometriosis research, educate adolescents and promote widespread recognition and awareness.
Donate under this link:
https://www.endofound.org/donation
